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In this article we will give you all the information you need to know about plumbago, from its most relevant characteristics to the care that you must consider in cultivation, we will also be revealing the two multiplication techniques that exist so that you can carry out this process from home having the cares.
The plumbago is a superb climbing plant, both for its flowers and for its foliage.
Name: Plumbago capensis
Family: Plumbaginaceae
Type: Shrub
Height: 1 to 2 m
Exposure: Sunny
Soil: Ordinary
Foliage: Semi-evergreen
Flowering: May to November
Maintenance, from planting to pruning, are actions that will help you see beautiful flowering.
Planting plumbago
Plumbago is best planted in spring in a sunny spot.
Outside of this period, avoid high temperatures to plant your plumbago.
- A mixture of potting soil and garden soil is necessary
- Regular watering after planting is necessary
- Follow our tips for planting shrubs.
Plumbago grows in a pot:
It is advisable to plant the plumbago in good potting soil for flowering plants
- A layer of clay balls at the bottom of the pot improves drainage and therefore the growth of the plumbago
- Regular watering is essential when planting.
- A repotting every 2 years is recommended to maintain a beautiful flowering
Maintenance of the plumbago
Plumbago size:
No size is really essential.
If necessary, prune lightly at the end of winter or at the beginning of spring to stimulate flowering and reshape the silhouette.
Watering the plumbago :
The plumbago, in addition to watering after planting, requires a lot of water when it is hot, especially if it is grown in pots.
- Water regularly but without excess from May to September
- Reduce watering in winter
- In spring and summer, regularly fertilize flowering plants
Fertilization of plumbago:
To obtain good growth and abundant flowering, add fertilizer for flowering plants or flowering shrubs every 15 days in spring and summer.
Stop all fertilizer applications as soon as your plumbago stops flowering.
Plantation
As we mentioned at the beginning, these are rustic plants for which their care does not require exceptional things, however, it is good that you know everything you must do. The first thing you should do is choose in which area you will plant it, if in a specific area of the earth or do it directly on a plateau, you must be careful with the temperatures because these plants do not support the cold at all, so make sure you have a good temperature to She, on the other hand, usually occurs in any type of fertile land because, as we mentioned, they are rustic.
Irrigation
Irrigation is one of the most important care that any type of plant must have, therefore you must establish a specific irrigation pattern for each time of the year so that you will make it grow as much as you want, and the way of watering it has no impact so you can do it your way.
Pay special attention to the summer seasons because they require abundant watering so that they can always keep hydrated, you can do it once a day so you avoid falling into excesses that do not bring anything positive.
If doing it daily does not work for you because it seems too much, the best way to do it is to wait until the soil where the plant is located is dry, because there you will know that you have to do the next watering. This usually needs the soil to always be moist, especially before flowering, that is why you must be much more regular watering before this process happens.
The time when these plants should be watered is preferably in the morning, when the sun is out it is not recommended to do so.
I usually
The most optimal time to transplant these bushes is usually during the spring, changing to a larger plateau than the one you had before because we remember that these bushes have a fast growth therefore they need their own space to be able to grow in the best way. .
The land, as we already mentioned, must be as fertile as possible, you put substrate on the entire plateau when it is full, you proceed to remove about 5 centimeters and then fill that space that remains with fresh soil.
An important point to note is that at the bottom of the plateau you must place some pieces of acidic mud, this will favor the way in which the water drains, making this process much faster, therefore your plant will only have the water left. she needs, without causing excessive and harmful risks. The most suitable plateau is the one that has a kind of porosity because this will allow the earth to exchange gases with the outside, therefore it can stay cool, to learn more about fertilizers enter here, types of fertilizers.
Pass
Fertilizer is important for any plant, as it offers the nutrients that the plant needs so that it can flourish in the strongest way. As for the plumbago, it is necessary to do it every two weeks during the spring periods and throughout the summer is when our plants consume more energy, therefore, they need a lot of help to recover it, the type of fertilizer that is recommended for these bushes is the liquid that is usually diluted with water are less aggressive for these plants.
An interesting fact about these plants is that the irrigation of fertilizer during the autumn and winter seasons must be suspended, there are few plants that do not need fertilizer for their growth, most of them reduce consumption during these seasons, but they do not suspend it completely.
The fertilizer used must have a balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, if you find one that contains other elements that also help nourish your plant, you can use it, but essentially it must contain those three components to have a good effect.
Pruning
This plant should be pruned as soon as the flowering process has finished, specifically by cutting the woody stems of these bushes that have reached at least 30 centimeters in length.
The most optimal times to carry out this process are usually at the end of summer or when spring is beginning, you must be careful not to cut more than you should, if you go too far you can cause the stem not to grow again and therefore your plant will look less bushy, as the flowers wither you must eliminate them.
The utensil you use to do the pruning must be well disinfected, make sure each time you use it clean it with a cotton mop first filled with alcohol and then remove with water. In this way, you will not cause any damage, as the instrument is stored for a long time or passes through other plants you can cause some disease, after being pruned for the following spring you will see how new stems and beautiful flowers grow.
