23 Plants And Herbs You Can Propagate From Cuttings

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Cuttings should be removed from the lower leaves before sticking them in the rooting medium. For hardwood cuttings, the lower end is scraped lightly to expose the cambial tissue. Cuttings of some fleshy stems should be left out overnight or for a few days to form a callus – a layer of dry scar tissue – at the lower end.

rooting medium

A good rooting medium that keeps the cut end constantly moist is needed. Garden soil is best avoided as it contains pathogenic organisms and spores that can rot cuttings. A combination of peat moss and sand/perlite is enough to retain enough moisture while allowing good drainage. Do not add any fertilizer to the mix.

Regular misting and watering

The cuttings should not be able to wilt. Continue to mist the upper part and water the middle regularly, but be sure of drainage. Covering the pot/propagation tray with plastic helps create a warm, humid atmosphere conducive to growth.

Most cuttings can actually root in water, but roots grown in water are relatively fragile, so extra care should be taken when transplanting them into the soil.

provide heat

Heating pads can be used to provide bottom heat. It encourages root growth.

Rooting Hormones

Hormones can be used to ensure greater rooting success, but are only necessary for certain hard-to-root plants. An infusion of willow branches can help with rooting. The medium should not contain fertilizer when using rooting hormones.

25 plants and herbs you can propagate from cuttings

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While it’s convenient to grow plants or herbs from cuttings, many annuals that grow easily from seed may not be worth the effort. Cuttings of some plants, especially fruit trees grafted onto rootstocks, will not grow well even if you manage to extract some roots using rooting hormones. But the following plants give excellent results.

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1. Sage

Take basal, semi-ripe 4-inch cuttings in the fall and pot-up. Keep the rooting medium warm and moist throughout the winter, then transplant in the spring.

2. Thyme

Grow several varieties of thyme from cuttings taken in the summer and inserted into moist potting soil.

3. Basil

These are easy to grow from seed, but add variety by scraping cuttings taken any time of the year and kept in a warm, sheltered place away from direct sunlight. Sun.

4. Rosemary

Take cuttings 3 to 5 inches long in the spring, or use heel or base cuttings in the fall for rooting in a cold setting. If you don’t want a lot of rosemary plants, root a few cuttings directly into individual pots covered with a plastic dome.

5. Lavender

Take 3-inch tips in early spring and save them in a cold frame. Transplant rooted plants to garden beds after 4-6 weeks. In summer and autumn, heel cuttings can be harvested in spring the following year.

6. Horseradish

Lift the root in early spring and cut it into 3-inch chunks. Plant them a foot apart directly in the garden bed.

7. Comfrey

Dig up a plant and cut the roots in spring or fall. Plant directly into a deeply worked bed and cover with mulch. Its roots grow deep into the soil and provide nutrients.

8. African Violets

Cut healthy young leaves with 2-3 inches of leafy stem. After drilling a hole with a chopstick at a 70-degree angle, insert the stem of each leaf into a bin of moist compost and sand. Keep the tray moist and warm and in a brightly lit area.

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9. Rex Begonia

All you need to grow these big-leaved beauties is a single leaf. Make a few notches on the prominent veins on the underside of the leaf and lay it on a moist bed of peat moss and fine sand in equal proportions. Weight the sheet with a few pebbles so that the cut edges remain in contact with the bed. Keep in a warm, well-lit area and watch as new plants emerge at those cut edges.

10. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

You can use 2-3 inch leaf sections to create new plants. You can thus make a large number of plants from a parent plant. The only problem with this method of propagation is that new plants will not carry the original variegation. Sections of rhizomes should be planted to retain the variegation.

11. Aluminum Plant (Pilea cadierei)

Take ends at 3-4 knots. Strip the lowest pair of leaves and cut the stem at that node. Insert it into a moist rooting medium and keep it warm. Keep the medium moist at all times until new growth appears.

12. Coleus

The growing tips, as well as the side shoots, resulting from the leaf axils of this plant, will give rise to new plants. Water the plants very well before cutting the tips with 2-4 nodes. Remove the lower leaves and stick them in a moist rooting medium. You can insert the cuttings into bottles of plain water, but plants grown in water require extra care when transplanting.

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