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2. Use the right substrate
Due to the characteristics of the stems, African violets need soil that has good drainage. In this regard, it is convenient to make a mixture of one-third of peat, one-third of sand, and one-third of black earth.
Also, you can add coarse pearls for greater drainage. This will ensure that they do not get waterlogged and that the roots do not rot.
3. Pay frequently
Although African violets have the ability to bloom steadily, there are times when they are slow to bloom. One of the most frequent reasons for this phenomenon is the lack of fertilizer.
It is convenient to fertilize the substrate with organic fertilizer or specialized fertilizer for violets on a weekly basis. However, the proportions must be taken care of, since little should be applied.
4. Give the right amount of water
All plants need water to survive. However, one of the worst enemies of the African violet is excess water, because it can rot its fine roots and cause fungus on the leaves.
Likewise, it is most convenient that this irrigation is done in immersion. That is, it must be done from below, putting a plate with water for a few minutes so that the plant can absorb it.
5. Choose a small pot
Although the tendency is to think that a large pot is better for plants, the size of the container suitable for this species should be smaller than the size of the leaves. In addition to growing better, they will look very striking at home when they outgrow their container.
6. Maintain a temperature that simulates a tropical environment
The care of the African violet should be aimed at guaranteeing an environment similar to that of its native area so that it can develop in all its splendor. In this regard, this plant grows best at a temperature between 18 and 26 degrees Celsius.
In most cases, an indoor environment in a home can ensure these temperatures. However, it is important to pay attention to heating, ventilation, or air conditioning.
It is important that the water that is put on the plant is not totally cold. Ideally, you should use room temperature water, or rainwater, or let the liquid sit for a while before putting it in.
7. Protect it from pests
In general, African violets are not vulnerable to pests. However, they can suffer from mites or fungi due to excess water.
The best way to prevent it is to do moderate watering and guarantee an environment with good ventilation. Likewise, it is convenient to use an ecological herbicide as soon as the pest is seen.
The African violet can receive artificial light!
After knowing the characteristics and care of the African violet, it is very likely that you will want to decorate your home with a couple of brightly colored specimens. The good news is that this plant can benefit from artificial light to develop, which makes it even easier to keep indoors.
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